Tuesday’s decision sets the stage for a lengthy mental evaluation of James Holmes, who is accused of fatally shooting 12 people and injuring 70 in a packed movie theater in Aurora, Colorado during a Batman screening in July 2012.
The insanity plea is widely seen as Holmes’ best chance of avoiding the death penalty, and possibly his only chance, given the weight of the evidence against him.
The evaluation, however, could take months. Holmes is charged with multiple counts of murder and attempted murder. Prosecutors are seeking the death penalty.
Holmes’ lawyers repeatedly have said he is mentally ill, but they delayed the insanity plea while arguing that state laws were unconstitutional.
His lawyers also contended the law does not define cooperation.
Judge Carlos Samour Jr. rejected those arguments last week and said the laws are constitutional.
The next step is an evaluation of Holmes by state doctors to determine whether he was insane at the time of the shootings. That could take months.
Colorado law defines insanity as the inability to distinguish right from wrong caused by a diseased or defective mind.
If jurors find Holmes not guilty by reason of insanity, he would be committed indefinitely to the state mental hospital. He could eventually be released if doctors find his sanity has been restored, but that is considered unlikely.
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